"pšal" meaning in All languages combined

See pšal on Wiktionary

Noun [Baltic Romani]

Etymology: From Romani phral, from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognate with English brother. Etymology templates: {{inh|rml|rom|phral}} Romani phral, {{inh|rml|sa|भ्रातृ|tr=bhrā́tṛ}} Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), {{inh|rml|inc-pro|*bʰráHtā}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, {{inh|rml|iir-pro|*bʰráHtā}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, {{inh|rml|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr, {{cog|en|brother}} English brother Head templates: {{head|rml|noun|g=m}} pšal m
  1. (Latvia, Lithuania, North Russia) brother Tags: Lithuania, North, Russia, masculine Categories (topical): Male family members Synonyms: špal, phal (alt: Latvia) Derived forms: paaš-pšal, pšalakiribê, pšalakiribên, pšalipen, pšalitkes, pšalitkò, pšaloro, pšalêngiro, pšalêskiro, svodno pšal

Download JSON data for pšal meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rml",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "phral"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani phral",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rml",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भ्रातृ",
        "tr": "bhrā́tṛ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rml",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*bʰráHtā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rml",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰráHtā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rml",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "English brother",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Romani phral, from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognate with English brother.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rml",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pšal m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Baltic Romani",
  "lang_code": "rml",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Baltic Romani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Baltic Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian Baltic Romani",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian Baltic Romani",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Russian Romani",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "rml",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "rml:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "paaš-pšal"
        },
        {
          "word": "pšalakiribê"
        },
        {
          "word": "pšalakiribên"
        },
        {
          "word": "pšalipen"
        },
        {
          "word": "pšalitkes"
        },
        {
          "word": "pšalitkò"
        },
        {
          "word": "pšaloro"
        },
        {
          "word": "pšalêngiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "pšalêskiro"
        },
        {
          "word": "svodno pšal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-pšal-rml-noun-C0vXfOxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Latvia, Lithuania, North Russia) brother"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "špal"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Latvia",
          "word": "phal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lithuania",
        "North",
        "Russia",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pšal"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "paaš-pšal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pšalakiribê"
    },
    {
      "word": "pšalakiribên"
    },
    {
      "word": "pšalipen"
    },
    {
      "word": "pšalitkes"
    },
    {
      "word": "pšalitkò"
    },
    {
      "word": "pšaloro"
    },
    {
      "word": "pšalêngiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "pšalêskiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "svodno pšal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rml",
        "2": "rom",
        "3": "phral"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani phral",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rml",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भ्रातृ",
        "tr": "bhrā́tṛ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rml",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*bʰráHtā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rml",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰráHtā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rml",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "English brother",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Romani phral, from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognate with English brother.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rml",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pšal m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Baltic Romani",
  "lang_code": "rml",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Baltic Romani entries with incorrect language header",
        "Baltic Romani lemmas",
        "Baltic Romani masculine nouns",
        "Baltic Romani nouns",
        "Baltic Romani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Baltic Romani terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Baltic Romani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Baltic Romani terms derived from Romani",
        "Baltic Romani terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Baltic Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Baltic Romani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
        "Baltic Romani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Baltic Romani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Baltic Romani terms inherited from Romani",
        "Baltic Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Latvian Baltic Romani",
        "Lithuanian Baltic Romani",
        "North Russian Romani",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "rml:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Latvia, Lithuania, North Russia) brother"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "špal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lithuania",
        "North",
        "Russia",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Latvia",
      "word": "phal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pšal"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Latvia, Lithuania, North Russia",
  "path": [
    "pšal"
  ],
  "section": "Baltic Romani",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pšal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Latvia, Lithuania, North Russia",
  "path": [
    "pšal"
  ],
  "section": "Baltic Romani",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pšal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.